A Creative Solution for low cost printing press
Using Die-Cutting Machines as Etching Presses
Printmaking can be an expensive and space-hogging pursuit, especially when you're just starting or don't have access to a traditional press. Luckily, there’s a clever workaround for artists on a budget or with limited space: die-cutting machines. These versatile machines, typically used for scrapbooking and cardmaking, can be repurposed as etching presses, opening up a whole new world of possibilities for printmaking.
What Are Die-Cutting Machines?
Die-cutting machines are tools that cut shapes, letters, and other designs from paper, card, and other materials. Some well-known brands include Sizzix, Cuttlebug, Xcuts. These machines apply pressure to cut through materials using metal dies or embossing plates.
What you might not know is that this same principle of applying pressure can be used for printmaking—specifically, for making prints from collagraph plates, drypoint and etchings. While they don’t have the same force as a traditional etching press, die-cutting machines can still provide enough pressure for a satisfying print, especially for beginners or those in need of a compact solution.
How Die-Cutting Machines Can Be Used for printing
At first glance, it might seem like die-cutting machines are a far cry from the large, mechanical presses used by professional printmakers. However, these machines work on a similar principle: using pressure to transfer ink from a plate to paper.
Getting Started: Materials and Setup
To get started with using a die-cutting machine as an etching press, you’ll need the following:
Die-Cutting Machine: Any machine capable of applying enough pressure (Sizzix, Cuttlebug, Xcuts, or even a pasta maker (see my other post and video)).
Printmaking Plates: Collagraph plates, drypoint on plastic, or even drypoint on Tetra Pak can be used. Be mindful of the size limitations, as these machines can only handle smaller plates.
Paper: You’ll need a good-quality paper that can take some moisture (Snowden cartridge paper, for example, works well). Soak your paper briefly in water before printing to get the best results.
Inks: Oil-based or water-based inks work well for this technique.
Blankets or Layers of Newsprint: You may need to use these to adjust the pressure. These help ensure an even transfer of ink across the entire plate.
Step-by-Step Guide to Printing with a Die-Cutting Machine
Prepare Your Plate: Ink up your plate. Make sure it’s evenly inked for the best result.
Set Up Your Die-Cutting Machine: Adjust the machine for printing. Some machines, like the Xcuts, have adjustable pressure settings, while others like the Sizzix or Cuttlebug don’t. You can still manage the pressure by adding layers of material, such as newsprint or blankets.
Load the Paper: Place your dampened paper on top of the inked plate, and make sure everything is aligned.
Run It Through the Machine: Feed the plate and paper through the die-cutting machine, just as you would if you were cutting shapes. The machine will apply pressure, transferring the ink from the plate to the paper.
Inspect the Print: Carefully peel the paper away to reveal your print. If you find areas that didn’t get enough pressure, you can adjust the layers and try again.
Challenges and Limitations
While die-cutting machines are a fantastic alternative to traditional presses, they do have some limitations:
Pressure Consistency: Some machines have fixed rollers, while others allow you to adjust pressure. However, the pressure is not always as consistent as what you get with a traditional press.
Durability: These machines aren’t built for long-term, heavy-duty use in printmaking. Over time, they may wear out, especially with regular use for prints.
Size Limitations: Die-cutting machines are usually designed for small-scale projects, meaning you’re limited to smaller plates. Larger prints won’t work with these machines.
Advantages of Using Die-Cutting Machines for Etching
Despite the limitations, there are plenty of benefits to using die-cutting machines for etching:
Cost-Effective: These machines are much cheaper than traditional printing presses, making them perfect for beginner printmakers or those on a budget.
Space-Saving: If you have a small studio or even a home workspace, die-cutting machines are compact and easy to store.
Easy Setup: You don’t need to worry about setting up large equipment or dealing with complicated maintenance. Just load the plate, paper, and ink, and you’re ready to print.
Popular Die-Cutting Machines for Etching
Here’s a quick rundown of some die-cutting machines you can use as etching presses:
Sizzix Big Shot: One of the most popular and affordable options, with a wide variety of plates and dies available. The pressure is decent, but you may need to add layers for thicker plates.
Cuttlebug: A more compact option, but with great pressure. It works well for smaller plates and is easy to find secondhand.
Xcuts: Is now discontinued but people are selling them second hand and they are very popular because of the sleek design and adjustable pressure dial ( handprinted also see and extended bad and blanket set to go with XCut LINK )
Pasta Maker: An unexpected but effective tool for printmaking. It’s very affordable, but you’ll need to experiment with pressure adjustments using materials like blankets or newsprint. ( see my other post for more info)
Conclusion
Die-cutting machines will never replace traditional etching presses, but they offer a fantastic and affordable alternative for beginners, those with limited space, or anyone looking to experiment with printmaking on a budget. With a little creativity and the right setup, these machines can produce high-quality prints and help you unlock new possibilities in your art.
If you’re curious about trying it for yourself, grab a die-cutting machine and start experimenting. Who knows? You might just find it’s the perfect tool for your next printmaking project!
